Nurse Assisting
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Chapter 8 Expanded Skills

Starting-Up Steps

  1. Knock before entering, identify the client, and introduce yourself.
  2. Complete hand hygiene.
  3. Provide for privacy.
  4. Explain to the client what you will be doing before you start doing it.
  5. Assemble your supplies.
  6. Ensure that the bed is at a good working height and is locked; or, if the bed is not in use, you are in an ergonomically correct position to assist the client.

Using a Fire Extinguisher

When: In case of a fire.

Why: A small fire can become a larger, more dangerous fire quickly. If a small fire can be extinguished using a fire extinguisher, it can save lives.

What: Supplies needed for this skill include

  • Fire extinguisher—ABC preferably

How:

  1. Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher.
  2. Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire.
  3. Squeeze the handle of the extinguisher.
  4. Sweep the nozzle from side to side at the base of the fire until extinguished or until the canister is empty.

Responding to a Fire Alarm

When: In case of a fire alarm at your facility.

Why: To limit injuries and/or casualties due to a fire.

What: Supplies needed for this skill include

  • Fire extinguisher—ABC preferably

How:

  1. Identify that a fire emergency exists.
  2. Remove all clients who are in the area of the fire.
    1. All clients should be moved behind the fire doors.
    2. If the fire is institution-wide, evacuate the clients to the outside designated area per facility evacuation policy.
  3. Activate the alarm per facility policy if it has not been activated already. This may be a wall-mounted pull alarm or use of the intercom system.
  4. Confine the fire by closing the door to the fire area.
  5. If the fire is small, remove the ABC fire extinguisher from the nearest wall mount  and extinguish the fire.
  6. If the fire is large, continue to evacuate the building.
  7. Update the nurse on the event and complete any special directives from the nurse.

Handling Oxygen Safely

When: Oxygen should be handled cautiously at all times to avoid accidents. During a fire, oxygen tanks can be particularly dangerous as oxygen is a flammable substance.

Why: To limit injuries and/or casualties due to oxygen exposure or fire.

How:

  1. Do not allow clients, staff, or visitors to smoke near oxygen tanks.
  2. Keep any flammable liquids away from oxygen tanks and be sure tanks are away from any heat source.
  3. Be sure all areas where oxygen is in use or stored are well ventilated.
  4. Handle oxygen tanks with care. Do not drag, drop, or hit the tanks.
  5. “Oxygen in Use” signage should be used per facility policy.
  6. Empty oxygen tanks must be marked as empty and kept separate from full or partially used tanks. Follow facility policy on where and how to store empty tanks.

Responding to a Natural Disaster

When: In case of a natural disaster.

Why: To limit injuries and/or casualties due to a natural disaster.

What: Supplies needed for this skill include

  • Blankets
  • Flashlights
  • Emergency radios

How:

  1. Identify that an emergency exists.
  2. Transport all clients to the designated safe area of the building per facility disaster policy. Typically this is a hallway with no windows.
    1. Keep bed-bound clients in their beds; move the entire bed to the designated safe area.
  3. Cover clients with blankets to shield them from debris and to keep them warm.
  4. Complete a census of clients to ensure that everyone is accounted for.
  5. Assemble emergency supplies such as radios and flashlights.
  6. Reassure the clients that they are safe and well cared for.
  7. Stay with the clients and meet client needs throughout the event.
  8. Complete any special directives from the nurse.
  9. Once the threat has passed, return the clients to their desired location or activity.

Responding to a Bomb Threat

When: In case of a bomb threat at your facility.

Why: To limit injuries and/or casualties due to a bomb threat.

What: Supplies needed for this skill include

  • Notepad and pen

How:

  1. Identify that the facility is threatened with a bomb.
    1. This is usually in the form of a note found or a telephone call received.
  2. If the bomb threat is called in, keep the caller on the line as long as possible to get as much information as possible. Ask the caller the following questions:
    1. When is the bomb going to explode?
    2. Where is it right now?
    3. What does it look like?
    4. What kind of bomb is it?
    5. What will cause it to explode?
    6. Did you place the bomb?
    7. Why?
    8. What is your address?
    9. What is your name?
  3. While on the telephone with the caller, alert another staff member to call 911 and to alert facility management immediately.
  4. While on the telephone with the caller, write down the answers to the questions you have asked. Also write down other information such as:
    1. If the caller is male or female
    2. If there are any sounds in the background
    3. If there are any identifying qualities to the person’s voice, such as an accent or a stutter
  5. If a note was found, immediately take the note to the facility management or your supervising nurse.
  6. Follow the directives of the supervising nurse, management staff, and authorities for evacuation. Follow your facility evacuation policy.

*Retrieved August 2, 2010, from https://www.fema.gov/hazard/terrorism/exp/exp_threat.shtm

Finishing-Up Steps

  1. Ensure that all of the client’s needs have been met and that the client is positioned as desired.
  2. See to safety. Replace any alarms or positioning devices, as indicated on the care plan or individual service plan. The bed is in the low position and is locked.
  3. Place the call light within easy reach.
  4. Clean and replace equipment, and return supplies to the designated place in the client’s room or facility storage area.
  5. Leave the room clean and in order. Ensure that the bed is made. Remove trash and dirty linens from the room.
  6. Complete hand hygiene.
  7. Report and document, as required by your facility.